考研英语特殊结构解读：倒装总结（精选2篇）
考研英语特殊结构解读：倒装总结 篇1
适用场景：英语教学材料总结、语法知识点总结、语言学习资料总结
演讲要点：介词短语作状语总结、否定副词引导倒装总结、虚拟条件句倒装总结
行文逻辑：分析倒装结构→列举典型例句→归纳使用规则
一、介词短语作状语位于句首，谓语动词是不及物动词时，句子要完全倒装。
例：in the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.
二、here, there，now, then开头的句子，句中的谓语动词为不及物动词时，句子要发生完全倒装。
例：here comes the train! / there goes the bell!
三、表否定的副词或短语位于句首，句子要发生部分倒装。
常见否定副词：not , not only , few, barely, never , little , seldom , hardly, scarcely, ...
常见表否定的短语：in no way, by no means, at no time, under no circumstance...
例：little do they know about him.
seldom does she come back on sundays.
注：not only ... but also ... 引导两个并列句，前倒后不倒。
例：not only does she do well in her lessons, but also she often helps others with their lessons.
四、only+状语(从句)位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。
例：only then did i realize the importance of english.
五、so…that结构中的倒装。
如果要强调so 所修饰的形容词或副词，常将so及它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提到句首。这时，主句要发生部分倒装。
例：倒装前：she runs so fast that she is far ahead of others.
倒装后：so fast does she run that she is far ahead of others.
六、 if 引导的虚拟条件句中，如有 were ( had , should ) , if 则可省去，,把were，had，should提到主语前面，发生部分倒装。
例：倒装前if we had come yesterday, we would have seen him.
倒装后had we come yesterday, we would have seen him.
七、as 引导的让步状语从句，要发生部分倒装。
1. 副词置于句首。
例：much as she like it (=although she like it very much), i will not buy it.
2. 动词置于句首。
例：wait as we may (= although we may wait), he will not see us.
3. 形容词或名词置于句首。
例：child as he is (=although he is a child), he can tell right from wrong.
注：当名词前有形容词修饰时，as引导的倒装句中要保留不定冠词。
例：a bad-tempered man as he is (=although he is a bad-tempered man), he loves me deeply.
考研英语特殊结构解读：倒装总结 篇2
适用场景：英语教学资料总结、课堂教学参考资料、学生学习辅助材料
演讲要点：倒装句结构总结、助动词使用分析、英语语法规则归纳
行文逻辑：讲解倒装句→分析助动词→归纳语法规则
倒装句：so/neither的倒装
eg: he can swim. so can i.
she didn"t go to class. neither did i.
结构：
so/neither+be+ 主语
so/neither+助动词+ 主语
so/neither+情态动词+ 主语
助动词：
一般现在时: do, does/am, is, are
现在进行时: am, is, are
一般过去时: did
现在完成时: have, has
一般将来时: will, shall
过去进行时: was, were
过去完成时: had
过去将来时: would
