适用场景:英语语法复习总结、课堂教学材料总结、学生自学资料总结
演讲要点:副词位置与修饰对象分析、易混淆副词辨析、副词实际应用案例
行文逻辑:讲解副词→分析用法→对比辨析→举例说明
几个重要副词的使用:
1. enough:修饰形容词或副词,须置于被修饰词后;而修饰名词时放在修饰词的前面。
he is old enough to go to school.
2. too:位于形容词或副词前。
she is too eager to see me.
3. very:置于所修饰的形容词、副词前。
he is very handsome and many girls like to speak with him.
4. much:修饰动词,形容词及副词比较级。
the subject has been talked too much.
her dress is much more beautiful than mine.
5. still: “依旧,仍然”用于肯定句、否定句中。
he still remembers the days they spent together.
i still can not catch his words.
6. yet: 位于疑问句末尾时意思是“已经”;用于否定句时意思是“还”。
have you emptied the dustbin yet?
i haven"t done that yet.
7. only: 根据句意灵活运用。(请翻译下面三个句子!)
only he can tell you how to do it.
he can only tell you how to do it.
he can tell you how to do it only today.
8. hardly, scarcely, seldom, never本身为否定意义副词,注意使用。
hardly had we left the station when it began to rain.
几个易混淆的副词:
1. easy: stand easy (= comfortably)
easily: it can"t be solved easily.
2. clear: the bullet went clear through the window
(= directly)
clearly: clearly, he doesn"t know anything about it.
(= obviously)
3. high: he can jump very high.(高地)
highly: we think highly of the good teacher.(高度地)
4. just: we have just know the news.(刚刚)
justly: he was justly punished.(公正地)
5. hard: you must think hard.(努力地)
hardly: he hardly knows about it.(几乎不)
6. pretty: he is not pretty sure about it.(非常)
prettily: the girl is prettily dressed.(漂亮地)
7. near: he lives near the school.(附近)
nearly: i nearly missed the bus.(几乎)
8. late: don"t come late next time.(迟到)
lately: i haven"t read novels lately.(最近)
9. formally: you should be dressed formally at the meeting.(正式地)
formerly: formerly, he was the manager of the company.(以前)
10. free(免费地)
freely(自由地)
11. most(最)
mostly(大部分)
12. sharp(准时地)
sharply(严厉地)
适用场景:课堂教学总结、考试复习总结、知识梳理总结
演讲要点:形容词修饰名词和代词、副词修饰动词及句子、级变化规则与不规则形式
行文逻辑:分析形容词功能→解析副词作用→归纳级变化规律→列举不规则变化
形容词用于修饰名词和代词,表示人和事物的性质和特征。副词既可修饰动词,又可修饰形容词,其它副词,甚至整个句子。
(一)形容词和副词级的变化:
大多数的形容词、副词都有三个等级:
原级:
比较级:比较...,更...一些
级:最...
1、一般构成规律:
一般单音节词,直接加-er,-est
high
higher
highest
以e结尾的词,加-r,-st
nice
nicer
nicest
以单个辅音字母(非r)结尾的单音节词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est
thin
thinner
thinnest
以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,变y为i,再加-er,-est
happy
happier
happiest
多数多音节词和源于分词的形容词,在原级前加more,most
difficult
more difficult
most difficult
2、常见的不规则变化:
原级比较级级
good/well better best
bad/badly/ill worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
old older/elder oldest/eldest