适用场景:英语教学资料总结、学生学习参考资料、词汇知识点总结
演讲要点:词语用法差异分析、习惯与习俗区别总结、数量修饰词使用规范
行文逻辑:辨析词语用法→区分习惯与习俗→解析数量修饰词
人教版高一英语词语辨析:arise,rise,raise
raise vt.“使……上升;升起;提高”等;
rise vi.“上升;升起”;
arise vi.“站起来(stand up)”,“起床(get up)”
rise和arise用作站起,起床都属正式用法;arise主要表示“出现、发生”等意思。
she raised her voice in anger. (抬高)
the wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. (刮起)
the child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. (=the child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起)
she rises before it is light. (起床)
difficulties will arise as we do the work. (出现)
人教版高一英语词语辨析:custom,habit
(1) custom 指传统风俗、习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接不定式。
they broke some of the old customs.
it is the custom in china to eat dumplings during the spring festival.
(2) habit 指个人生活习惯。“(有)养成……习惯”常用
be in / fall into / get into / form / have the habit of doing sth.
句型;“戒掉……习惯”常用
give up / kick / break away from / get out of the habit of doing sth. 句型。
it"s easy to get into a bad habit but its hard to give it up.
the drug easily get one into the habit of smoking.
人教版高一英语词语辨析:too much,much too
(1) too much “太多”之意,可以作形容词,修饰不可数名词,也可作副词,修饰动词。
there is too much rain here in spring.
she talked too much at the meeting.
(2) much too “简直太,过于”,只能作副词,用来修饰形容词或别的副词,不能修饰动词。
this book is much too difficult for me.
the old man walks much too slowly.
适用场景:英语教学资料总结、学生复习资料总结、课堂讲义总结
演讲要点:语法结构归纳分析、语言表达方式提炼、学习方法优化建议
行文逻辑:梳理知识点→分析语法结构→总结学习方法
1. because of因为(注意和because的区别)
2. even if (= even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句
3. come up走上前来,走近,发生,出现come up with追上,赶上,提出
4. communicate with sb和某人交流
5. be different from与不同
be different in在方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.
我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。
6. be based on以为基础
7. at present目前,眼下for the present眼前;暂时
8. make (good/better/full)use of
9. the latter后者the former前者
10. a large number of大量的the number of的`数量
11. such as例如
12. hold on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等会
13. you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.
你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
14. play a role/ part (in)在中担任角色;在中起作用;扮演一个角色
15. the same as与一样
16. at the top of在顶上
at the bottom of在底部
17. bring up教养,养育;提出
18. request sb (not) to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事
19. be satisfied with对感到满意,满足于
20. suggest v. (request,insist)
I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。
注意:insist意思为坚持要求时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist意为强调,坚持认为的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:She insisted that she didnt tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。
21. according to.按照根据
适用场景:英语教学资料总结、学生复习资料总结、课堂讲义总结
演讲要点:知识点归纳整理、语法结构分析、学习方法建议
行文逻辑:整理知识点→分析语法结构→提供学习方法
1.add up (把两个或以上的数或量)加起来 add up to 共计(指加起来总和是)
add … to 把…… 加到……中 add to=increase 增加,增添
2. without + n./ v-ing there is no smoke without fire.
he went out without speaking he slipped into the room without being notice.
by + doing 借助于, 靠
3. upset adj.心烦意乱,不舒服的,不适的 disturbed /sick
vt.vi 使不安,使心烦,打乱,打翻 (upset-upset- upsetting)
nervous (rather afraid) :在事情发展过程中有一种害怕的感觉 à 紧张
anxious(worried): 由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到焦急
upset(rather unhappy):由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱
4. ignore vt. 不理睬,忽视,对……装作不知+sb/sth
5. calm down vt. vi. 平静下来,使平静
6. concern vt 涉及n. 关心,关注,(利害)关系
be concerned about/for 关心,挂念
7. reason 理由,动机(explain why it happens or what causes it happen)决定做某事或
采取某一行动的理由,由此而得出结论或解释, 具有主观性。(conclusion) + for
cause 原因 (引起某事的后果或起因,usually a bad event ) 具有客观性 (effect ) + of
8. while walking the dog, you were less and it got loose and was hit by a car.
=while you were walking the dog……
当when, while, before, after, once, if, unless, even if等引导的状语从句的主语与句子的主语一致时,可将从句的主语和be动词省去.
while living in england, he picked up some english.
while asked about her family, she began to cry.
9. share vt.分享,分担 share…in sth (with sb.) share (in) sth among / between sb.
10.…, like your deepest feelings (feeling) and thoughts. like= such as
a feeling of… have a feeling that… .
show much feeling for…(对…的感情,同情,体谅 u.n.)
11.go through vt. ①experience ,经历,遭受 ②look at fully,
③finish sth. or complete sth., use up ④ 穿过,通过
12. hide ( hides -- hiding --- hid --- hidden)
hide away + 地点状语 hide away + 宾语 躲藏,隐藏
hide +宾语 + away
13. set down= write down = put down
14. a series of = a set of一连串的,一系列,一套
two series of new stamps have come out.
15. crazy adj. be/grow crazy about/of sth.
be crazy to do sth.
16. stay awake (remain / keep)
17. on purpose 故意
for (the) purpose of 为的是; 为了....起见; 为了...的目的
with the purpose of 以(有)......的目的.
18. in order to + do 为了…起见;以便 in order that + 从句
in order to catch the early bus, she got up early.
she got up early so as to/ in order to catch the early bus.
in order not to so as not to
19. dare 情态mod.v dare do(多用于否定句,疑问句,条件状语从句)
dared do (过去时)
dare not do = daren’t do
eg. i daren’t speak to him. no one dared ask him.
实义vt. dare(s) (to) do
don’t/ doesn’t/ didn’t dare( to) do
eg. he will dare any danger. he didn’t dare( to )go.
20. happen to do sth. 碰巧做…..
21.it is /was the first time(second time…) that … have/had done(时态用完成时)
某人第几次干某事
22. face to face adv. face-to-face adj.
23. put away把…关起来,收拾,把…放在一边
24. according to + n./代词
25. outdoors --- indoors adv. n. outdoor---- indoor adj.
26. get along (well) with sb. = get on with 与…相处,进展
27. fall in love with (表示动作)
be in love with (表示状态)
28. have got to = have to
29. habit 习惯 have / be in the habit of 有…..的习惯
get into / form the habit of 养成…..的习惯
30. your friend can’t go until he/she finishes claening the bicycle.
a…..not….until….
b. it is not until he/she finishes claening the bicycle that your friend can go.
c. not until he/she finishes claening the bicycle can your friend go.
31.there is /was a time when….. 有段时间怎么了….